wordpress-activitypub/includes/functions.php

<?php
namespace Activitypub;

use WP_Error;
use WP_Comment_Query;
use Activitypub\Http;
use Activitypub\Activity\Activity;
use Activitypub\Collection\Followers;
use Activitypub\Collection\Users;

/**
 * Returns the ActivityPub default JSON-context
 *
 * @return array the activitypub context
 */
function get_context() {
	$context = Activity::CONTEXT;

	return \apply_filters( 'activitypub_json_context', $context );
}

function safe_remote_post( $url, $body, $user_id ) {
	return Http::post( $url, $body, $user_id );
}

function safe_remote_get( $url ) {
	return Http::get( $url );
}

/**
 * Returns a users WebFinger "resource"
 *
 * @param int $user_id The User-ID.
 *
 * @return string The User-Resource.
 */
function get_webfinger_resource( $user_id ) {
	return Webfinger::get_user_resource( $user_id );
}

/**
 * Requests the Meta-Data from the Actors profile
 *
 * @param string $actor  The Actor URL.
 * @param bool   $cached If the result should be cached.
 *
 * @return array|WP_Error The Actor profile as array or WP_Error on failure.
 */
function get_remote_metadata_by_actor( $actor, $cached = true ) {
	$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_get_remote_metadata_by_actor', false, $actor );
	if ( $pre ) {
		return $pre;
	}
	if ( preg_match( '/^@?' . ACTIVITYPUB_USERNAME_REGEXP . '$/i', $actor ) ) {
		$actor = Webfinger::resolve( $actor );
	}

	if ( ! $actor ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'activitypub_no_valid_actor_identifier', \__( 'The "actor" identifier is not valid', 'activitypub' ), array( 'status' => 404, 'actor' => $actor ) );
	}

	if ( is_wp_error( $actor ) ) {
		return $actor;
	}

	$transient_key = 'activitypub_' . $actor;

	// only check the cache if needed.
	if ( $cached ) {
		$metadata = \get_transient( $transient_key );

		if ( $metadata ) {
			return $metadata;
		}
	}

	if ( ! \wp_http_validate_url( $actor ) ) {
		$metadata = new WP_Error( 'activitypub_no_valid_actor_url', \__( 'The "actor" is no valid URL', 'activitypub' ), array( 'status' => 400, 'actor' => $actor ) );
		return $metadata;
	}

	$response = Http::get( $actor );

	if ( \is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
		return $response;
	}

	$metadata = \wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
	$metadata = \json_decode( $metadata, true );

	if ( ! $metadata ) {
		$metadata = new WP_Error( 'activitypub_invalid_json', \__( 'No valid JSON data', 'activitypub' ), array( 'status' => 400, 'actor' => $actor ) );
		return $metadata;
	}

	\set_transient( $transient_key, $metadata, WEEK_IN_SECONDS );

	return $metadata;
}

/**
 * Returns the followers of a given user.
 *
 * @param int $user_id The User-ID.
 *
 * @return array The followers.
 */
function get_followers( $user_id ) {
	return Followers::get_followers( $user_id );
}

/**
 * Count the number of followers for a given user.
 *
 * @param int $user_id The User-ID.
 *
 * @return int The number of followers.
 */
function count_followers( $user_id ) {
	return Followers::count_followers( $user_id );
}

/**
 * Examine a url and try to determine the author ID it represents.
 *
 * Checks are supposedly from the hosted site blog.
 *
 * @param string $url Permalink to check.
 *
 * @return int User ID, or 0 on failure.
 */
function url_to_authorid( $url ) {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	// check if url hase the same host
	if ( \wp_parse_url( \site_url(), \PHP_URL_HOST ) !== \wp_parse_url( $url, \PHP_URL_HOST ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	// first, check to see if there is a 'author=N' to match against
	if ( \preg_match( '/[?&]author=(\d+)/i', $url, $values ) ) {
		$id = \absint( $values[1] );
		if ( $id ) {
			return $id;
		}
	}

	// check to see if we are using rewrite rules
	$rewrite = $wp_rewrite->wp_rewrite_rules();

	// not using rewrite rules, and 'author=N' method failed, so we're out of options
	if ( empty( $rewrite ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	// generate rewrite rule for the author url
	$author_rewrite = $wp_rewrite->get_author_permastruct();
	$author_regexp = \str_replace( '%author%', '', $author_rewrite );

	// match the rewrite rule with the passed url
	if ( \preg_match( '/https?:\/\/(.+)' . \preg_quote( $author_regexp, '/' ) . '([^\/]+)/i', $url, $match ) ) {
		$user = \get_user_by( 'slug', $match[2] );
		if ( $user ) {
			return $user->ID;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Check for Tombstone Objects
 *
 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/activitypub/#delete-activity-outbox
 *
 * @param WP_Error $wp_error A WP_Error-Response of an HTTP-Request
 *
 * @return boolean true if HTTP-Code is 410 or 404
 */
function is_tombstone( $wp_error ) {
	if ( ! is_wp_error( $wp_error ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( in_array( (int) $wp_error->get_error_code(), array( 404, 410 ), true ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Get the REST URL relative to this plugin's namespace.
 *
 * @param string $path Optional. REST route path. Otherwise this plugin's namespaced root.
 *
 * @return string REST URL relative to this plugin's namespace.
 */
function get_rest_url_by_path( $path = '' ) {
	// we'll handle the leading slash.
	$path = ltrim( $path, '/' );
	$namespaced_path = sprintf( '/%s/%s', ACTIVITYPUB_REST_NAMESPACE, $path );
	return \get_rest_url( null, $namespaced_path );
}

/**
 * Convert a string from camelCase to snake_case.
 *
 * @param string $string The string to convert.
 *
 * @return string The converted string.
 */
// phpcs:ignore Universal.NamingConventions.NoReservedKeywordParameterNames.stringFound
function camel_to_snake_case( $string ) {
	return strtolower( preg_replace( '/(?<!^)[A-Z]/', '_$0', $string ) );
}

/**
 * Convert a string from snake_case to camelCase.
 *
 * @param string $string The string to convert.
 *
 * @return string The converted string.
 */
// phpcs:ignore Universal.NamingConventions.NoReservedKeywordParameterNames.stringFound
function snake_to_camel_case( $string ) {
	return lcfirst( str_replace( '_', '', ucwords( $string, '_' ) ) );
}

/**
 * Escapes a Tag, to be used as a hashtag.
 *
 * @param string $string The string to escape.
 *
 * @return string The escaped hastag.
 */
function esc_hashtag( $string ) {

	$hashtag = \wp_specialchars_decode( $string, ENT_QUOTES );
	// Remove all characters that are not letters, numbers, or underscores.
	$hashtag = \preg_replace( '/emoji-regex(*SKIP)(?!)|[^\p{L}\p{Nd}_]+/u', '_', $hashtag );

	// Capitalize every letter that is preceded by an underscore.
	$hashtag = preg_replace_callback(
		'/_(.)/',
		function ( $matches ) {
			return '' . strtoupper( $matches[1] );
		},
		$hashtag
	);

	// Add a hashtag to the beginning of the string.
	$hashtag = ltrim( $hashtag, '#' );
	$hashtag = '#' . $hashtag;

	/**
	 * Allow defining your own custom hashtag generation rules.
	 *
	 * @param string $hashtag The hashtag to be returned.
	 * @param string $string  The original string.
	 */
	$hashtag = apply_filters( 'activitypub_esc_hashtag', $hashtag, $string );

	return esc_html( $hashtag );
}

/**
 * Check if a request is for an ActivityPub request.
 *
 * @return bool False by default.
 */
function is_activitypub_request() {
	global $wp_query;

	/*
	 * ActivityPub requests are currently only made for
	 * author archives, singular posts, and the homepage.
	 */
	if ( ! \is_author() && ! \is_singular() && ! \is_home() && ! defined( '\REST_REQUEST' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Check if the current post type supports ActivityPub.
	if ( \is_singular() ) {
		$queried_object = \get_queried_object();
		$post_type      = \get_post_type( $queried_object );

		if ( ! \post_type_supports( $post_type, 'activitypub' ) ) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	// One can trigger an ActivityPub request by adding ?activitypub to the URL.
	// phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.VariableRedeclaration
	global $wp_query;
	if ( isset( $wp_query->query_vars['activitypub'] ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	/*
	 * The other (more common) option to make an ActivityPub request
	 * is to send an Accept header.
	 */
	if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ) ) {
		$accept = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ) );

		/*
		 * $accept can be a single value, or a comma separated list of values.
		 * We want to support both scenarios,
		 * and return true when the header includes at least one of the following:
		 * - application/activity+json
		 * - application/ld+json
		 * - application/json
		 */
		if ( preg_match( '/(application\/(ld\+json|activity\+json|json))/i', $accept ) ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * This function checks if a user is disabled for ActivityPub.
 *
 * @param int $user_id The User-ID.
 *
 * @return boolean True if the user is disabled, false otherwise.
 */
function is_user_disabled( $user_id ) {
	$return = false;

	switch ( $user_id ) {
		// if the user is the application user, it's always enabled.
		case \Activitypub\Collection\Users::APPLICATION_USER_ID:
			$return = false;
			break;
		// if the user is the blog user, it's only enabled in single-user mode.
		case \Activitypub\Collection\Users::BLOG_USER_ID:
			if ( is_user_type_disabled( 'blog' ) ) {
				$return = true;
				break;
			}

			$return = false;
			break;
		// if the user is any other user, it's enabled if it can publish posts.
		default:
			if ( ! \get_user_by( 'id', $user_id ) ) {
				$return = true;
				break;
			}

			if ( is_user_type_disabled( 'user' ) ) {
				$return = true;
				break;
			}

			if ( ! \user_can( $user_id, 'publish_posts' ) ) {
				$return = true;
				break;
			}

			$return = false;
			break;
	}

	return apply_filters( 'activitypub_is_user_disabled', $return, $user_id );
}

/**
 * Checks if a User-Type is disabled for ActivityPub.
 *
 * This function is used to check if the 'blog' or 'user'
 * type is disabled for ActivityPub.
 *
 * @param enum $type Can be 'blog' or 'user'.
 *
 * @return boolean True if the user type is disabled, false otherwise.
 */
function is_user_type_disabled( $type ) {
	switch ( $type ) {
		case 'blog':
			if ( \defined( 'ACTIVITYPUB_SINGLE_USER_MODE' ) ) {
				if ( ACTIVITYPUB_SINGLE_USER_MODE ) {
					$return = false;
					break;
				}
			}

			if ( \defined( 'ACTIVITYPUB_DISABLE_BLOG_USER' ) ) {
				$return = ACTIVITYPUB_DISABLE_BLOG_USER;
				break;
			}

			if ( '1' !== \get_option( 'activitypub_enable_blog_user', '0' ) ) {
				$return = true;
				break;
			}

			$return = false;
			break;
		case 'user':
			if ( \defined( 'ACTIVITYPUB_SINGLE_USER_MODE' ) ) {
				if ( ACTIVITYPUB_SINGLE_USER_MODE ) {
					$return = true;
					break;
				}
			}

			if ( \defined( 'ACTIVITYPUB_DISABLE_USER' ) ) {
				$return = ACTIVITYPUB_DISABLE_USER;
				break;
			}

			if ( '1' !== \get_option( 'activitypub_enable_users', '1' ) ) {
				$return = true;
				break;
			}

			$return = false;
			break;
		default:
			$return = new WP_Error( 'activitypub_wrong_user_type', __( 'Wrong user type', 'activitypub' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) );
			break;
	}

	return apply_filters( 'activitypub_is_user_type_disabled', $return, $type );
}

/**
 * Check if the blog is in single-user mode.
 *
 * @return boolean True if the blog is in single-user mode, false otherwise.
 */
function is_single_user() {
	if (
		false === is_user_type_disabled( 'blog' ) &&
		true === is_user_type_disabled( 'user' )
	) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Check if a site supports the block editor.
 *
 * @return boolean True if the site supports the block editor, false otherwise.
 */
function site_supports_blocks() {
	if ( \version_compare( \get_bloginfo( 'version' ), '5.9', '<' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! \function_exists( 'register_block_type_from_metadata' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Allow plugins to disable block editor support,
	 * thus disabling blocks registered by the ActivityPub plugin.
	 *
	 * @param boolean $supports_blocks True if the site supports the block editor, false otherwise.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'activitypub_site_supports_blocks', true );
}

/**
 * Check if data is valid JSON.
 *
 * @param string $data The data to check.
 *
 * @return boolean True if the data is JSON, false otherwise.
 */
function is_json( $data ) {
	return \is_array( \json_decode( $data, true ) ) ? true : false;
}

/**
 * Check if a blog is public based on the `blog_public` option
 *
 * @return bollean True if public, false if not
 */
function is_blog_public() {
	return (bool) apply_filters( 'activitypub_is_blog_public', \get_option( 'blog_public', 1 ) );
}

/**
 * Sanitize a URL
 *
 * @param string $value The URL to sanitize
 *
 * @return string|null The sanitized URL or null if invalid
 */
function sanitize_url( $value ) {
	if ( filter_var( $value, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL ) === false ) {
		return null;
	}

	return esc_url_raw( $value );
}

/**
 * Extract recipient URLs from Activity object
 *
 * @param array $data
 *
 * @return array The list of user URLs
 */
function extract_recipients_from_activity( $data ) {
	$recipient_items = array();

	foreach ( array( 'to', 'bto', 'cc', 'bcc', 'audience' ) as $i ) {
		if ( array_key_exists( $i, $data ) ) {
			if ( is_array( $data[ $i ] ) ) {
				$recipient = $data[ $i ];
			} else {
				$recipient = array( $data[ $i ] );
			}
			$recipient_items = array_merge( $recipient_items, $recipient );
		}

		if ( is_array( $data['object'] ) && array_key_exists( $i, $data['object'] ) ) {
			if ( is_array( $data['object'][ $i ] ) ) {
				$recipient = $data['object'][ $i ];
			} else {
				$recipient = array( $data['object'][ $i ] );
			}
			$recipient_items = array_merge( $recipient_items, $recipient );
		}
	}

	$recipients = array();

	// flatten array
	foreach ( $recipient_items as $recipient ) {
		if ( is_array( $recipient ) ) {
			// check if recipient is an object
			if ( array_key_exists( 'id', $recipient ) ) {
				$recipients[] = $recipient['id'];
			}
		} else {
			$recipients[] = $recipient;
		}
	}

	return array_unique( $recipients );
}

/**
 * Check if passed Activity is Public
 *
 * @param array $data The Activity object as array
 *
 * @return boolean True if public, false if not
 */
function is_activity_public( $data ) {
	$recipients = extract_recipients_from_activity( $data );

	return in_array( 'https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public', $recipients, true );
}

/**
 * Get active users based on a given duration
 *
 * @param int $duration The duration to check in month(s)
 *
 * @return int The number of active users
 */
function get_active_users( $duration = 1 ) {

	$duration = intval( $duration );
	$transient_key = sprintf( 'monthly_active_users_%d', $duration );
	$count = get_transient( $transient_key );

	if ( false === $count ) {
		global $wpdb;
		$query = "SELECT COUNT( DISTINCT post_author ) FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_type = 'post' AND post_status = 'publish' AND post_date <= DATE_SUB( NOW(), INTERVAL %d MONTH )";
		$query = $wpdb->prepare( $query, $duration );
		$count = $wpdb->get_var( $query ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.DirectQuery

		set_transient( $transient_key, $count, DAY_IN_SECONDS );
	}

	// if 0 authors where active
	if ( 0 === $count ) {
		return 0;
	}

	// if single user mode
	if ( is_single_user() ) {
		return 1;
	}

	// if blog user is disabled
	if ( is_user_disabled( Users::BLOG_USER_ID ) ) {
		return $count;
	}

	// also count blog user
	return $count + 1;
}

/**
 * Get the total number of users
 *
 * @return int The total number of users
 */
function get_total_users() {
	// if single user mode
	if ( is_single_user() ) {
		return 1;
	}

	$users = \get_users(
		array(
			'capability__in' => array( 'publish_posts' ),
		)
	);

	if ( is_array( $users ) ) {
		$users = count( $users );
	} else {
		$users = 1;
	}

	// if blog user is disabled
	if ( is_user_disabled( Users::BLOG_USER_ID ) ) {
		return $users;
	}

	return $users + 1;
}

/**
 * Examine a comment ID and look up an existing comment it represents.
 *
 * @param string $id ActivityPub object ID (usually a URL) to check.
 *
 * @return int|boolean Comment ID, or false on failure.
 */
function object_id_to_comment( $id ) {
	$comment_query = new WP_Comment_Query(
		array(
			'meta_key'   => 'source_id', // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.SlowDBQuery.slow_db_query_meta_key
			'meta_value' => $id,         // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.SlowDBQuery.slow_db_query_meta_value
		)
	);

	if ( ! $comment_query->comments ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( count( $comment_query->comments ) > 1 ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $comment_query->comments[0];
}

/**
 * Verify if URL is a local comment,
 * Or if it is a previously received remote comment
 * (For threading comments locally)
 *
 * @param string $url The URL to check.
 *
 * @return int comment_ID or null if not found
 */
function url_to_commentid( $url ) {
	if ( ! $url || ! filter_var( $url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL ) ) {
		return null;
	}

	$args = array(
		// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.SlowDBQuery.slow_db_query_meta_query
		'meta_query' => array(
			'relation' => 'OR',
			array(
				'key' => 'source_url',
				'value' => $url,
			),
			array(
				'key' => 'source_id',
				'value' => $url,
			),
		),
	);

	$query = new \WP_Comment_Query();
	$comments = $query->query( $args );

	if ( $comments && is_array( $comments ) ) {
		return $comments[0]->comment_ID;
	}

	return null;
}

/**
 * Get the URI of an ActivityPub object
 *
 * @param array $object The ActivityPub object
 *
 * @return string The URI of the ActivityPub object
 */
function object_to_uri( $object ) {
	// check if it is already simple
	if ( ! $object || is_string( $object ) ) {
		return $object;
	}

	// check if it is a list, then take first item
	// this plugin does not support collections
	if ( array_is_list( $object ) ) {
		$object = $object[0];
	}

	// check if it is simplified now
	if ( is_string( $object ) ) {
		return $object;
	}

	// return part of Object that makes most sense
	switch ( $object['type'] ) {
		case 'Link':
			$object = $object['href'];
			break;
		default:
			$object = $object['id'];
			break;
	}

	return $object;
}