wordpress-activitypub/includes/transformer/class-base.php

<?php
/**
 * Inspired by the PHP ActivityPub Library by @Landrok
 *
 * @link https://github.com/landrok/activitypub
 */
namespace Activitypub\Transformer;

use WP_Post;
use Activitypub\Collection\Users;
use Activitypub\Model\Blog_User;
use Activitypub\Activity\Base_Object;
use Activitypub\Shortcodes;

use function Activitypub\esc_hashtag;
use function Activitypub\is_single_user;
use function Activitypub\get_rest_url_by_path;
use function Activitypub\site_supports_blocks;

/**
 * Base class to implement WordPress to ActivityPub transformers.
 *
 * All have to be extended from this one. It provides some WordPress typical
 * getter functions, that you might want to use:
 *
 *
 */
abstract class Base {
	/**
	 * The WP_Post object.
	 *
	 * @var WP_Post
	 */
	protected $wp_post;

	/**
	 * Time format string for date or gmdate
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $timeformat;

	/**
	 * Get the name used for registering the transformer with the ActivityPub plugin.
	 *
	 * @since version_number_transformer_management_placeholder
	 * @return string name
	 */
	abstract public function get_name();

	/**
	 * Get the display name for the ActivityPub transformer.
	 *
	 * @since version_number_transformer_management_placeholder
	 * @return string display name
	 */
	abstract public function get_label();

	/**
	 * Returns the ActivityStreams 2.0 Object-Type for a Post.
	 *
	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-vocabulary/#activity-types
	 *
	 * @return string The Object-Type.
	 */
	abstract protected function get_object_type();

	/**
	 * Transforms the WP_Post object to an ActivityPub Object
	 *
	 * @see \Activitypub\Activity\Base_Object
	 * @param WP_Post $wp_post The WordPress Post
	 *
	 * @return \Activitypub\Activity\Base_Object The ActivityPub Object
	 */
	abstract public function transform();

	/**
	 * Retrieves a post meta field for the configured post.
	 *
	 * @param string $key     Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
	 *                        returns data for all keys. Default empty.
	 * @param bool   $single  Optional. Whether to return a single value.
	 *                        This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
	 *                        Default false.
	 * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
	 *               The value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
	 *               False for an invalid `$post_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
	 *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing post ID is passed.
	 */
	public function get_post_meta( string $key = '', $single = false, $default = null ) {
		// todo test what if not present
		// empty string or empty array, then return default
		return \get_post_meta( $this->wp_post->ID, $key, $single );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves a post meta field for the configured post.
	 *
	 * @param string $key     The meta key of the time value to retrieve.
	 * @return string         formatted time
	 */
	public function get_post_meta_time( string $key ) {
		$time = $this->get_post_meta( $key, true ); // todo what if not exists
		$time = \strtotime( $time );
		return \gmdate( $this->timeformat, $time );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves if comments are enabled of the configured post.
	 *
	 * @return bool True if the comments are open.
	 */
	public function get_comments_open() {
		return comments_open( $this->wp_post->ID );
	}



	/**
	 * Getter function for this wp_post.
	 *
	 * @return WP_post This WordPress Post object.
	 */
	protected function get_wp_post() {
		return $this->wp_post;
	}

	/**
	 * Assign WP_Post Object to a specific transformer instance.
	 *
	 * This helps to chain the output of the Transformer.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Post $wp_post The WP_Post object.
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function set_wp_post( WP_Post $wp_post ) {
		$post_type = get_post_type( $wp_post );
		if ( ! $this->supports_post_type( $post_type ) ) {
			_doing_it_wrong(
				__METHOD__,
				/* translators: %s: Block name. */
				sprintf( 'The Transformer "%s" does not support the post type "%s".', esc_html( $this->get_label() ), esc_html( $post_type ) ),
				'version_number_transformer_management_placeholder'
			);
		}
		$this->wp_post = $wp_post;
	}

	/**
	 * Setter for $timeformat.
	 *
	 * This configures a timeformat string for converting timestaps into dates
	 *
	 * @param string $timeformat The time format string.
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function set_timeformat( string $timeformat ) {
		$this->timeformat = $timeformat;
	}

	/**
	 * Get published time in configured format
	 *
	 * This queries the published time from the wp_object and returns it in the configured format
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_published() {
		$published = \strtotime( $this->wp_post->post_date_gmt );
		return \gmdate( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z', $published );
	}


	/**
	 * Get updated time in configured format
	 *
	 * This queries the update time from the wp_object and returns it in the configured format
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_updated() {
		$updated = \strtotime( $this->wp_post->post_modified_gmt );
		return \gmdate( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z', $updated );
	}

	/**
	 * TODO review and write description
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function get_followers_stream() {
		$path = sprintf( 'users/%d/followers', intval( $this->wp_post->post_author ) );
		return array(
			'https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public',
			get_rest_url_by_path( $path ),
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Get the supported WP post types that the transformer can use as an input.
	 *
	 * By default all post types are supported.
	 * You may very likely wish to override this function.
	 *
	 * @since version_number_transformer_management_placeholder
	 * @return string[] An array containing all the supported post types.
	 */
	public static function get_supported_post_types() {
		return \get_post_types( array( 'public' => true ), 'names' );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the name of the plugin that registered the transformer.
	 *
	 * @see Forked from the WordPress elementor plugin.
	 * @since version_number_transformer_management_placeholder
	 * @return string Plugin name
	 */
	final private function get_plugin_name_from_transformer_instance( $transformer ) {
		$class_reflection = new \ReflectionClass( $transformer );

		$plugin_basename = plugin_basename( $class_reflection->getFileName() );

		$plugin_directory = strtok( $plugin_basename, '/' );

		$plugins_data = get_plugins( '/' . $plugin_directory );
		$plugin_data  = array_shift( $plugins_data );

		if ( isset( $plugin_data['Name'] ) ) {
			return $plugin_data['Name'];
		} else {
			return esc_html__( 'Unknown', 'activitypub' );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Return whether the transformer supports a post type.
	 *
	 * @since version_number_transformer_management_placeholder
	 * @return string post_type Post type name.
	 */
	final public function supports_post_type( $post_type ) {
		return in_array( $post_type, $this->get_supported_post_types(), true );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the content for the ActivityPub Item.
	 *
	 * The content will be generated based on the user settings.
	 *
	 * @return string The content.
	 */
	protected function get_content() {
		global $post;

		/**
		 * Provides an action hook so plugins can add their own hooks/filters before AP content is generated.
		 *
		 * Example: if a plugin adds a filter to `the_content` to add a button to the end of posts, it can also remove that filter here.
		 *
		 * @param WP_Post $post The post object.
		 */
		do_action( 'activitypub_before_get_content', $post );

		// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.GlobalVariablesOverride.Prohibited
		$post    = $this->wp_post;
		$content = $this->get_post_content_template();

		// Register our shortcodes just in time.
		Shortcodes::register();
		// Fill in the shortcodes.
		setup_postdata( $post );
		$content = do_shortcode( $content );
		wp_reset_postdata();

		$content = \wpautop( $content );
		$content = \preg_replace( '/[\n\r\t]/', '', $content );
		$content = \trim( $content );

		$content = \apply_filters( 'activitypub_the_content', $content, $post );

		// Don't need these any more, should never appear in a post.
		Shortcodes::unregister();

		return $content;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the template to use to generate the content of the activitypub item.
	 *
	 * @return string The Template.
	 */
	protected function get_post_content_template() {
		if ( 'excerpt' === \get_option( 'activitypub_post_content_type', 'content' ) ) {
			return "[ap_excerpt]\n\n[ap_permalink type=\"html\"]";
		}

		if ( 'title' === \get_option( 'activitypub_post_content_type', 'content' ) ) {
			return "[ap_title]\n\n[ap_permalink type=\"html\"]";
		}

		if ( 'content' === \get_option( 'activitypub_post_content_type', 'content' ) ) {
			return "[ap_content]\n\n[ap_permalink type=\"html\"]\n\n[ap_hashtags]";
		}

		return \get_option( 'activitypub_custom_post_content', ACTIVITYPUB_CUSTOM_POST_CONTENT );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the ID of the Post.
	 *
	 * @return string The Posts ID.
	 */
	public function get_id() {
		return $this->get_url();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the URL of the Post.
	 *
	 * @return string The Posts URL.
	 */
	public function get_url() {
		$post = $this->wp_post;

		if ( 'trash' === get_post_status( $post ) ) {
			$permalink = \get_post_meta( $post->ID, 'activitypub_canonical_url', true );
		} else {
			$permalink = \get_permalink( $post );
		}

		return \esc_url( $permalink );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the User-URL of the Author of the Post.
	 *
	 * If `single_user` mode is enabled, the URL of the Blog-User is returned.
	 *
	 * @return string The User-URL.
	 */
	protected function get_attributed_to() {
		if ( is_single_user() ) { // todo what is if this setting gets changed
			$user = new Blog_User();
			return $user->get_url();
		}

		return Users::get_by_id( $this->wp_post->post_author )->get_url();
	}

	/**
	 * Generates all Media Attachments for a Post.
	 *
	 * @return array The Attachments.
	 */
	protected function get_attachments() {
		// Once upon a time we only supported images, but we now support audio/video as well.
		// We maintain the image-centric naming for backwards compatibility.
		$max_media = intval( \apply_filters( 'activitypub_max_image_attachments', \get_option( 'activitypub_max_image_attachments', ACTIVITYPUB_MAX_IMAGE_ATTACHMENTS ) ) );

		if ( site_supports_blocks() && \has_blocks( $this->wp_post->post_content ) ) {
			return $this->get_block_attachments( $max_media );
		}

		return $this->get_classic_editor_images( $max_media );
	}

	/**
	 * Get media attachments from blocks. They will be formatted as ActivityPub attachments, not as WP attachments.
	 *
	 * @param int $max_media The maximum number of attachments to return.
	 *
	 * @return array The attachments.
	 */
	protected function get_block_attachments( $max_media ) {
		// max media can't be negative or zero
		if ( $max_media <= 0 ) {
			return array();
		}

		$id = $this->wp_post->ID;

		$media_ids = array();

		// list post thumbnail first if this post has one
		if ( \function_exists( 'has_post_thumbnail' ) && \has_post_thumbnail( $id ) ) {
			$media_ids[] = \get_post_thumbnail_id( $id );
		}

		if ( $max_media > 0 ) {
			$blocks    = \parse_blocks( $this->wp_post->post_content );
			$media_ids = self::get_media_ids_from_blocks( $blocks, $media_ids, $max_media );
		}

		return \array_filter( \array_map( array( self::class, 'wp_attachment_to_activity_attachment' ), $media_ids ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Get image attachments from the classic editor.
	 * Note that audio/video attachments are only supported in the block editor.
	 *
	 * @param int $max_images The maximum number of images to return.
	 *
	 * @return array The attachments.
	 */
	protected function get_classic_editor_images( $max_images ) {
		// max images can't be negative or zero
		if ( $max_images <= 0 ) {
			return array();
		}

		$id = $this->wp_post->ID;

		$image_ids = array();

		// list post thumbnail first if this post has one
		if ( \function_exists( 'has_post_thumbnail' ) && \has_post_thumbnail( $id ) ) {
			$image_ids[] = \get_post_thumbnail_id( $id );
			--$max_images;
		}

		if ( $max_images > 0 ) {
			$query = new \WP_Query(
				array(
					'post_parent'    => $id,
					'post_status'    => 'inherit',
					'post_type'      => 'attachment',
					'post_mime_type' => 'image',
					'order'          => 'ASC',
					'orderby'        => 'menu_order ID',
					'posts_per_page' => $max_images,
				)
			);
			foreach ( $query->get_posts() as $attachment ) {
				if ( ! \in_array( $attachment->ID, $image_ids, true ) ) {
					$image_ids[] = $attachment->ID;
				}
			}
		}
		$image_ids = \array_unique( $image_ids );

		return \array_filter( \array_map( array( self::class, 'wp_attachment_to_activity_attachment' ), $image_ids ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Recursively get media IDs from blocks.
	 *
	 * @param array $blocks The blocks to search for media IDs
	 * @param array $media_ids The media IDs to append new IDs to
	 * @param int   $max_media The maximum number of media to return.
	 *
	 * @return array The image IDs.
	 */
	protected static function get_media_ids_from_blocks( $blocks, $media_ids, $max_media ) {

		foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
			// recurse into inner blocks
			if ( ! empty( $block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
				$media_ids = self::get_media_ids_from_blocks( $block['innerBlocks'], $media_ids, $max_media );
			}

			switch ( $block['blockName'] ) {
				case 'core/image':
				case 'core/cover':
				case 'core/audio':
				case 'core/video':
				case 'videopress/video':
					if ( ! empty( $block['attrs']['id'] ) ) {
						$media_ids[] = $block['attrs']['id'];
					}
					break;
				case 'jetpack/slideshow':
				case 'jetpack/tiled-gallery':
					if ( ! empty( $block['attrs']['ids'] ) ) {
						$media_ids = array_merge( $media_ids, $block['attrs']['ids'] );
					}
					break;
				case 'jetpack/image-compare':
					if ( ! empty( $block['attrs']['beforeImageId'] ) ) {
						$media_ids[] = $block['attrs']['beforeImageId'];
					}
					if ( ! empty( $block['attrs']['afterImageId'] ) ) {
						$media_ids[] = $block['attrs']['afterImageId'];
					}
					break;
			}

			// depupe
			$media_ids = \array_unique( $media_ids );

			// stop doing unneeded work
			if ( count( $media_ids ) >= $max_media ) {
				break;
			}
		}

		// still need to slice it because one gallery could knock us over the limit
		return array_slice( $media_ids, 0, $max_media );
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a WordPress Attachment to an ActivityPub Attachment.
	 *
	 * @param int $id The Attachment ID.
	 *
	 * @return array The ActivityPub Attachment.
	 */
	public static function wp_attachment_to_activity_attachment( $id ) {
		$attachment      = array();
		$mime_type       = \get_post_mime_type( $id );
		$mime_type_parts = \explode( '/', $mime_type );
		// switching on image/audio/video
		switch ( $mime_type_parts[0] ) {
			case 'image':
				$image_size = 'full';

				/**
				 * Filter the image URL returned for each post.
				 *
				 * @param array|false $thumbnail The image URL, or false if no image is available.
				 * @param int         $id        The attachment ID.
				 * @param string      $image_size The image size to retrieve. Set to 'full' by default.
				 */
				$thumbnail = apply_filters(
					'activitypub_get_image',
					self::get_image( $id, $image_size ),
					$id,
					$image_size
				);

				if ( $thumbnail ) {
					$alt   = \get_post_meta( $id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true );
					$image = array(
						'type'      => 'Image',
						'url'       => $thumbnail[0],
						'mediaType' => $mime_type,
					);

					if ( $alt ) {
						$image['name'] = $alt;
					}
					$attachment = $image;
				}
				break;

			case 'audio':
			case 'video':
				$attachment = array(
					'type'      => 'Document',
					'mediaType' => $mime_type,
					'url'       => \wp_get_attachment_url( $id ),
					'name'      => \get_the_title( $id ),
				);
				$meta       = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $id );
				// height and width for videos
				if ( isset( $meta['width'] ) && isset( $meta['height'] ) ) {
					$attachment['width']  = $meta['width'];
					$attachment['height'] = $meta['height'];
				}
				// @todo: add `icon` support for audio/video attachments. Maybe use post thumbnail?
				break;
		}

		return \apply_filters( 'activitypub_attachment', $attachment, $id );
	}

	/**
	 * Return details about an image attachment.
	 *
	 * @param int    $id         The attachment ID.
	 * @param string $image_size The image size to retrieve. Set to 'full' by default.
	 *
	 * @return array|false Array of image data, or boolean false if no image is available.
	 */
	protected static function get_image( $id, $image_size = 'full' ) {
		/**
		 * Hook into the image retrieval process. Before image retrieval.
		 *
		 * @param int    $id         The attachment ID.
		 * @param string $image_size The image size to retrieve. Set to 'full' by default.
		 */
		do_action( 'activitypub_get_image_pre', $id, $image_size );

		$image = \wp_get_attachment_image_src( $id, $image_size );

		/**
		 * Hook into the image retrieval process. After image retrieval.
		 *
		 * @param int    $id         The attachment ID.
		 * @param string $image_size The image size to retrieve. Set to 'full' by default.
		 */
		do_action( 'activitypub_get_image_post', $id, $image_size );

		return $image;
	}

	/**
	 * Helper function to get the @-Mentions from the post content.
	 *
	 * @return array The list of @-Mentions.
	 */
	protected function get_mentions() {
		return apply_filters( 'activitypub_extract_mentions', array(), $this->wp_post->post_content, $this->wp_post );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a list of Mentions, used in the Post.
	 *
	 * @see https://docs.joinmastodon.org/spec/activitypub/#Mention
	 *
	 * @return array The list of Mentions.
	 */
	protected function get_cc() {
		$cc = array();

		$mentions = $this->get_mentions();
		if ( $mentions ) {
			foreach ( $mentions as $url ) {
				$cc[] = $url;
			}
		}

		return $cc;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a list of Tags, used in the Post.
	 *
	 * This includes Hash-Tags and Mentions.
	 *
	 * @return array The list of Tags.
	 */
	protected function get_tags() {
		$tags = array();

		$post_tags = \get_the_tags( $this->wp_post->ID );
		if ( $post_tags ) {
			foreach ( $post_tags as $post_tag ) {
				$tag    = array(
					'type' => 'Hashtag',
					'href' => \esc_url( \get_tag_link( $post_tag->term_id ) ),
					'name' => esc_hashtag( $post_tag->name ),
				);
				$tags[] = $tag;
			}
		}

		$mentions = $this->get_mentions();
		if ( $mentions ) {
			foreach ( $mentions as $mention => $url ) {
				$tag    = array(
					'type' => 'Mention',
					'href' => \esc_url( $url ),
					'name' => \esc_html( $mention ),
				);
				$tags[] = $tag;
			}
		}

		return $tags;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the locale of the post.
	 *
	 * @return string The locale of the post.
	 */
	public function get_locale() {
		$post_id = $this->wp_post->ID;
		$lang    = \strtolower( \strtok( \get_locale(), '_-' ) );

		/**
		 * Filter the locale of the post.
		 *
		 * @param string  $lang    The locale of the post.
		 * @param int     $post_id The post ID.
		 * @param WP_Post $post    The post object.
		 *
		 * @return string The filtered locale of the post.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'activitypub_post_locale', $lang, $post_id, $this->wp_post );
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the contentMap
	 *
	 * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-vocabulary/#dfn-contentmap
	 *
	 * @return array the contenmap
	 */
	protected function get_basic_content_map() {
		return array(
			$this->get_locale() => $this->get_content(),
		);
	}
}